Society, Law & Ethics MCQs | 50 Practice Questions with Answers | CBSE Class 11 Computer Science
Class 11 · Computer Science
Society, Law & Ethics MCQs (50 Questions)
Practice these multiple-choice questions to strengthen your understanding of Society, Law & Ethics. Click Show Answer to reveal the correct answer and explanation.
Q1. What is a digital footprint?
A. A fingerprint stored on a computer.
B. The trail of information created by a person's activities on the Internet.
C. A password used for online accounts.
D. A computer virus.
Show Answer
Answer: B. The trail of information created by a person's activities on the Internet.
Explanation: A digital footprint is the collection of data left behind when users browse websites, use social media, send emails, or perform other online activities.
Q2. Which of the following contributes to your digital footprint?
A. Social media posts
B. Online shopping history
C. Search history
D. All of these
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these.
Explanation: Every online activity leaves digital traces that collectively form a person's digital footprint.
Q3. Which type of digital footprint is created intentionally by a user?
A. Passive Digital Footprint
B. Active Digital Footprint
C. Temporary Footprint
D. Hidden Footprint
Show Answer
Answer: B. Active Digital Footprint
Explanation: An active digital footprint is created when users intentionally share information online, such as posting on social media or filling online forms.
Q4. Which type of digital footprint is collected without the user's direct involvement?
A. Active Digital Footprint
B. Passive Digital Footprint
C. Permanent Footprint
D. Public Footprint
Show Answer
Answer: B. Passive Digital Footprint
Explanation: A passive digital footprint is created automatically, such as through cookies, IP addresses, and browsing history.
Q5. Which of the following is a good practice to reduce your digital footprint?
A. Share personal information publicly.
B. Use strong privacy settings on social media.
C. Click every unknown link.
D. Use the same password everywhere.
Show Answer
Answer: B. Use strong privacy settings on social media.
Explanation: Limiting the information you share and using privacy settings helps reduce unnecessary digital footprints.
Q6. Which of the following information should NOT be shared publicly online?
A. Aadhaar Number
B. Bank Account Details
C. Passwords
D. All of these
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these.
Explanation: Sensitive personal information should never be shared publicly to protect privacy and prevent identity theft.
Q7. Which statement about digital footprints is correct?
A. They disappear automatically after one day.
B. They may remain online for a very long time.
C. They are visible only to the user.
D. They exist only on social media.
Show Answer
Answer: B. They may remain online for a very long time.
Explanation: Digital footprints can remain on the Internet for years, even after content is deleted.
Q8. Which of the following can affect future educational or employment opportunities?
A. Responsible online behaviour
B. Digital Footprint
C. Browser Window
D. Computer Monitor
Show Answer
Answer: B. Digital Footprint
Explanation: Colleges and employers may review an individual's digital footprint before making decisions.
Q9. Which activity creates an active digital footprint?
A. Posting a photo on Instagram
B. Accepting website cookies automatically
C. Website tracking your location
D. Browser storing cache files
Show Answer
Answer: A. Posting a photo on Instagram.
Explanation: Uploading content intentionally is an example of an active digital footprint.
Q10. Which statement about digital footprints is correct?
A. Every online activity leaves some digital trace.
B. Digital footprints can influence online reputation.
C. Responsible online behaviour helps build a positive digital identity.
D. All of these.
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these.
Explanation: Digital footprints are created through online activities and can significantly affect a person's reputation and future opportunities.
Society, Law & Ethics MCQs (Part 2: Digital Society & Netizen)
Q11. Who is known as a Netizen?
A. A person who repairs computers.
B. A responsible citizen who actively uses the Internet.
C. A network administrator.
D. A software developer only.
Show Answer
Answer: B. A responsible citizen who actively uses the Internet.
Explanation: A netizen is a responsible and active participant in the digital world who follows ethical and responsible online practices.
Q12. What does the term Digital Society refer to?
A. A society that uses only printed documents.
B. A society where digital technologies are widely used for communication, education, business, and daily life.
C. A society without Internet access.
D. A society that uses only smartphones.
Show Answer
Answer: B.
Explanation: A digital society integrates digital technologies into almost every aspect of everyday life.
Q13. Which of the following is an example of good Netiquette?
A. Using offensive language in online discussions.
B. Respecting others while communicating online.
C. Sharing fake news without verification.
D. Posting someone's personal information without permission.
Show Answer
Answer: B. Respecting others while communicating online.
Explanation: Netiquette refers to the rules of polite and respectful behaviour while using the Internet.
Q14. Which practice should be avoided while sending emails?
A. Writing a meaningful subject line.
B. Using polite language.
C. WRITING THE ENTIRE EMAIL IN CAPITAL LETTERS.
D. Proofreading the message before sending.
Show Answer
Answer: C.
Explanation: Writing in all capital letters is considered shouting and is regarded as poor communication etiquette.
Q15. Which of the following is a good communication etiquette?
A. Replying politely to emails.
B. Ignoring messages intentionally.
C. Using abusive language.
D. Forwarding confidential emails without permission.
Show Answer
Answer: A.
Explanation: Polite, respectful, and timely communication reflects good communication etiquette.
Q16. Which action demonstrates responsible social media etiquette?
A. Sharing unverified information immediately.
B. Respecting others' opinions and privacy.
C. Posting offensive comments.
D. Creating fake profiles.
Show Answer
Answer: B. Respecting others' opinions and privacy.
Explanation: Responsible users verify information, respect privacy, and communicate respectfully on social media.
Q17. Before sharing information on social media, a responsible user should:
A. Verify the authenticity of the information.
B. Share it immediately without checking.
C. Edit the information to make it interesting.
D. Ignore the source of the information.
Show Answer
Answer: A.
Explanation: Verifying information before sharing helps prevent the spread of misinformation and fake news.
Q18. Which of the following is an example of poor social media etiquette?
A. Respecting others' opinions.
B. Reporting abusive content.
C. Posting offensive or insulting comments.
D. Giving proper credit when sharing someone else's work.
Show Answer
Answer: C.
Explanation: Offensive comments create a negative online environment and violate social media etiquette.
Q19. A responsible digital citizen should:
A. Respect copyright laws.
B. Protect personal information.
C. Follow online etiquette.
D. All of these.
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these.
Explanation: Responsible digital citizens follow ethical practices, respect laws, and protect privacy while using digital technologies.
Q20. Which statement about Digital Society and Netizens is correct?
A. Netizens should behave responsibly online.
B. Good communication etiquette promotes respectful interactions.
C. Responsible social media usage helps build a positive digital reputation.
D. All of these.
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these.
Explanation: Digital society depends on responsible netizens who follow netiquettes, communication etiquettes, and social media etiquettes.
Society, Law & Ethics MCQs (Part 3: Data Protection & Intellectual Property Rights)
Q21. What does IPR stand for?
A. Internet Privacy Rules
B. Intellectual Property Rights
C. Information Protection Rules
D. International Patent Registration
Show Answer
Answer: B. Intellectual Property Rights
Explanation: Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protect creations of the human mind such as inventions, literary works, artistic works, designs, symbols, and software.
Q22. Which Intellectual Property Right protects literary works, music, software, and books?
A. Patent
B. Trademark
C. Copyright
D. Design Right
Show Answer
Answer: C. Copyright
Explanation: Copyright protects original creative works such as books, software, music, films, and artwork.
Q23. Which Intellectual Property Right protects a new invention?
A. Trademark
B. Patent
C. Copyright
D. License
Show Answer
Answer: B. Patent
Explanation: A patent grants exclusive rights to an inventor for a new and useful invention for a specified period.
Q24. Which Intellectual Property Right protects a brand name or logo?
A. Copyright
B. Patent
C. Trademark
D. License
Show Answer
Answer: C. Trademark
Explanation: A trademark protects brand names, logos, symbols, and slogans that identify goods or services.
Q25. Which of the following is an example of plagiarism?
A. Writing your own article.
B. Copying someone else's work without giving credit.
C. Using open-source software according to its license.
D. Purchasing licensed software.
Show Answer
Answer: B. Copying someone else's work without giving credit.
Explanation: Plagiarism is presenting another person's work, ideas, or content as your own without proper acknowledgment.
Q26. Which of the following is an example of copyright infringement?
A. Purchasing original software.
B. Downloading and distributing copyrighted movies without permission.
C. Writing your own program.
D. Using Creative Commons content according to its license.
Show Answer
Answer: B.
Explanation: Distributing copyrighted material without permission violates copyright law.
Q27. Which of the following is an example of trademark infringement?
A. Registering your own logo.
B. Using another company's registered logo without authorization.
C. Writing a research paper.
D. Creating open-source software.
Show Answer
Answer: B.
Explanation: Unauthorized use of another company's trademark or logo constitutes trademark infringement.
Q28. What is Open Source Software?
A. Software whose source code is freely available for use, modification, and distribution according to its license.
B. Software available only after payment.
C. Software that cannot be modified.
D. Software without any license.
Show Answer
Answer: A.
Explanation: Open Source Software allows users to access and modify the source code under the terms of its license.
Q29. Which of the following is an Open Source Software license?
A. GPL (GNU General Public License)
B. Apache License
C. Creative Commons License
D. All of these
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these.
Explanation: Creative Commons, GPL, and Apache are well-known licensing frameworks used for sharing software and creative works under defined conditions.
Q30. Which statement about Intellectual Property Rights is correct?
A. Copyright protects creative works.
B. Patents protect inventions.
C. Trademarks protect brand names and logos.
D. All of these.
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these.
Explanation: Different forms of Intellectual Property Rights protect different types of intellectual creations, including creative works, inventions, and brand identities.
Society, Law & Ethics MCQs (Part 4: Cyber Crime)
Q31. What is Cyber Crime?
A. Any crime committed using computers, digital devices, or the Internet.
B. Damage caused only by hardware failure.
C. A legal software installation process.
D. A type of computer programming.
Show Answer
Answer: A. Any crime committed using computers, digital devices, or the Internet.
Explanation: Cyber crime includes illegal activities carried out using computers, networks, or the Internet.
Q32. Which of the following is an example of cyber crime?
A. Hacking
B. Phishing
C. Ransomware attack
D. All of these
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these.
Explanation: Hacking, phishing, and ransomware are common forms of cyber crime.
Q33. What is Hacking?
A. Developing a computer program.
B. Unauthorized access to a computer system or network.
C. Installing antivirus software.
D. Creating a website.
Show Answer
Answer: B. Unauthorized access to a computer system or network.
Explanation: Hacking refers to gaining unauthorized access to computers, systems, or networks.
Q34. What is Eavesdropping in cyber security?
A. Listening to or intercepting private communication without permission.
B. Installing operating systems.
C. Compressing files.
D. Encrypting data.
Show Answer
Answer: A.
Explanation: Eavesdropping involves secretly intercepting communication to obtain confidential information.
Q35. What is Phishing?
A. Sending fake messages or websites to steal sensitive information.
B. Repairing damaged computers.
C. Installing antivirus software.
D. Creating passwords.
Show Answer
Answer: A.
Explanation: Phishing tricks users into revealing confidential information such as passwords, OTPs, or banking details.
Q36. Which of the following is a common characteristic of a phishing email?
A. Requests urgent action.
B. Asks for passwords or bank details.
C. Contains suspicious links or attachments.
D. All of these.
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these.
Explanation: Phishing emails often create urgency, ask for confidential information, and contain suspicious links.
Q37. What is Ransomware?
A. Software that improves computer performance.
B. Malware that encrypts files and demands payment to restore access.
C. Software used to compress files.
D. A database management system.
Show Answer
Answer: B.
Explanation: Ransomware locks or encrypts files and demands a ransom for their recovery.
Q38. Which action helps protect against phishing attacks?
A. Clicking every email link immediately.
B. Sharing passwords through email.
C. Verifying the sender and avoiding suspicious links.
D. Disabling antivirus software.
Show Answer
Answer: C.
Explanation: Always verify the sender and avoid opening suspicious links or attachments.
Q39. Which of the following is the best protection against ransomware?
A. Regular data backups.
B. Updated antivirus software.
C. Avoiding suspicious downloads.
D. All of these.
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these.
Explanation: Regular backups, updated security software, and safe browsing habits help prevent ransomware attacks.
Q40. Which statement about cyber crime is correct?
A. Hacking is unauthorized access to computer systems.
B. Phishing attempts to steal confidential information.
C. Ransomware encrypts files and demands payment.
D. All of these.
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these.
Explanation: Hacking, phishing, and ransomware are different forms of cyber crime with distinct objectives.
Society, Law & Ethics MCQs (Part 5: Cyber Trolls, Cyber Bullying & Case-Based Questions)
Q41. Who is a Cyber Troll?
A. A person who intentionally posts offensive or provocative messages online to upset others.
B. A software developer.
C. A network administrator.
D. A cybersecurity expert.
Show Answer
Answer: A.
Explanation: Cyber trolls deliberately post insulting or controversial comments to provoke emotional reactions or disrupt online discussions.
Q42. What is Cyber Bullying?
A. Using digital platforms to harass, threaten, or humiliate someone repeatedly.
B. Installing antivirus software.
C. Sharing educational resources online.
D. Creating a secure password.
Show Answer
Answer: A.
Explanation: Cyber bullying involves repeated harassment, intimidation, or humiliation of a person through digital technologies.
Q43. Which of the following is an example of cyber bullying?
A. Sending threatening messages repeatedly.
B. Posting embarrassing photographs without permission.
C. Spreading false rumours online.
D. All of these.
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these.
Explanation: Cyber bullying includes repeated online harassment, spreading rumours, sharing embarrassing content, and threatening others.
Q44. What should you do if you become a victim of cyber bullying?
A. Respond aggressively.
B. Ignore it completely without reporting.
C. Save evidence, block the offender, and report the incident to a trusted adult or the concerned authority.
D. Share your passwords with friends.
Show Answer
Answer: C.
Explanation: Preserve evidence, block the offender, and report cyber bullying to parents, teachers, or appropriate authorities.
Q45. Which behaviour demonstrates responsible digital citizenship?
A. Respecting others online.
B. Reporting abusive content.
C. Protecting personal information.
D. All of these.
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these.
Explanation: Responsible digital citizens respect others, protect privacy, and report inappropriate online behaviour.
Q46. A student receives an email asking for their bank details and OTP to claim a scholarship. What should the student do?
A. Share the information immediately.
B. Click the link and fill in the details.
C. Ignore the request, verify the sender, and report it as phishing.
D. Forward the email to friends.
Show Answer
Answer: C.
Explanation: Genuine organizations never ask for confidential information such as passwords or OTPs through email.
Q47. A student copies content from a website and submits it as their own assignment without giving credit. This is an example of:
A. Copyright
B. Patent
C. Plagiarism
D. Trademark
Show Answer
Answer: C. Plagiarism
Explanation: Using someone else's work without proper acknowledgment is plagiarism.
Q48. A company's logo is copied and used by another organization without permission. This is an example of:
A. Copyright Infringement
B. Trademark Infringement
C. Hacking
D. Phishing
Show Answer
Answer: B. Trademark Infringement
Explanation: Logos and brand names are protected by trademarks. Unauthorized use is trademark infringement.
Q49. Which of the following practices helps create a positive digital footprint?
A. Sharing respectful and authentic content.
B. Protecting personal information.
C. Following netiquettes and social media etiquettes.
D. All of these.
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these.
Explanation: Responsible online behaviour contributes to a positive digital identity and digital footprint.
Q50. Which statement best summarizes Society, Law & Ethics in the digital world?
A. Respect Intellectual Property Rights and privacy.
B. Follow netiquettes and communicate responsibly online.
C. Protect yourself from cyber crimes and report suspicious activities.
D. All of these.
Show Answer
Answer: D. All of these.
Explanation: Responsible digital citizenship involves ethical behaviour, respect for laws, protection of personal information, and awareness of cyber threats.
Answer Key
| Q.No. | Answer | Q.No. | Answer | Q.No. | Answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | B | 11 | B | 21 | B |
| 2 | D | 12 | B | 22 | C |
| 3 | B | 13 | B | 23 | B |
| 4 | B | 14 | C | 24 | C |
| 5 | B | 15 | A | 25 | B |
| 6 | D | 16 | B | 26 | B |
| 7 | B | 17 | A | 27 | B |
| 8 | B | 18 | C | 28 | A |
| 9 | A | 19 | D | 29 | D |
| 10 | D | 20 | D | 30 | D |
| 31 | A | 41 | A | ||
| 32 | D | 42 | A | ||
| 33 | B | 43 | D | ||
| 34 | A | 44 | C | ||
| 35 | A | 45 | D | ||
| 36 | D | 46 | C | ||
| 37 | B | 47 | C | ||
| 38 | C | 48 | B | ||
| 39 | D | 49 | D | ||
| 40 | D | 50 | D |
Practice Tips
- Understand the difference between:
- Active Digital Footprint – Information intentionally shared online.
- Passive Digital Footprint – Information collected automatically during online activities.
- Follow responsible digital behaviour:
- Practice netiquettes.
- Communicate respectfully online.
- Verify information before sharing it.
- Respect others' privacy.
- Remember the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR):
- Copyright – Protects creative works.
- Patent – Protects inventions.
- Trademark – Protects logos, brand names, and symbols.
- Revise common cyber crimes:
- Hacking
- Eavesdropping
- Phishing
- Fraud Emails
- Ransomware
- Cyber Trolls
- Cyber Bullying
- Follow essential cyber safety practices:
- Use strong passwords.
- Enable two-factor authentication whenever available.
- Do not share OTPs, passwords, or banking details.
- Verify suspicious emails, links, and attachments before opening them.
- Keep antivirus software and operating systems updated.
- Practice case-based questions, as CBSE frequently asks application-oriented questions on digital citizenship, cyber safety, and Intellectual Property Rights.